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What Are the Symptoms of Thyroid Problems?

Are you asking yourself, “Do I have a thyroid problem?”

Symptoms of thyroid problems are often difficult to recognize because they are common in many other conditions.

If you suspect you have a thyroid problem, it may be time to talk to your doctor.

What Does the Thyroid Do?

Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland found near the front of your neck. The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system, and it produces important hormones that help regulate your whole body.

The thyroid gland affects energy levels, digestion, heart rate, and mood, among other things. Although the thyroid is involved in your overall health, its primary function is to control your metabolism. Not surprisingly then, one of the most common symptoms of impaired thyroid function is gaining or losing weight.

Symptoms of Thyroid Problems

A malfunctioning thyroid can disrupt many systems in your body. If your thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism), it produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:

  • Rapid heart rate
  • Excessive sweating or feeling hot
  • Change in energy level
  • Weight loss
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Irritability or mood swings

If your thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism), it produces too little thyroid hormone. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include:

  • Fatigue
  • Feeling cold
  • Weight gain
  • Dry skin and hair
  • Constipation
  • Depression

Since these symptoms also occur with many other conditions, a thyroid problem can be difficult to diagnose. It is not uncommon to have a thyroid disorder and not know it. An evaluation by an experienced endocrinologist can confirm the diagnosis.

Learn more about UPMC's endocrinology services and make an appointment with one of our specialists.