The Importance of Breast Cancer Screenings
In Italy, 1 in 8 women is at risk of developing breast cancer, which is the most common form of cancer among the female population. Prevention is crucial, as early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment effectiveness.
Often asymptomatic in its early stages, this disease can be detected in a timely manner thanks to screenings, essential tools for intervening when the cancer is still in its early phase.
Main Screenings for Breast Cancer:
- Mammography: A radiographic examination of breast tissue, it is the most widespread and effective method for detecting cancer.
- Breast Ultrasound: Particularly recommended for women under 40.
- Breast MRI: Allows for the detection of very small nodules. Recommended for dense breasts or in the presence of risk factors, often used in conjunction with mammography or ultrasound.
- Genetic Tests: Recommended for women with a family history of breast cancer.
- Clinical Exams and Self-Examination: Checking for the presence of nodules or changes in the breast.
When Should You Get Screened?
Early diagnosis can make a difference and save lives. It is essential to discuss with your doctor or a specialist to define a personalized screening pathway, taking into account specific risk factors.
Risk Factors to Consider for Screening:
- Age: In the absence of particular risk factors, it is recommended to start annual mammograms between ages 40 and 44, switch to biennial screenings from ages 45 to 69, and continue with triennial screenings until age 74. If there are risk factors, the doctor may suggest starting as early as age 30.
- Family History and Heredity: If there is a family history of breast cancer (e.g., mother, sister, or daughter diagnosed).
- Genetic Predisposition: The presence of mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes significantly increases risk.
- Genetic Syndromes: Conditions like Li-Fraumeni syndrome or Cowden syndrome predispose individuals to breast cancer.
- Reproductive and Hormonal Factors: Such as early menstruation, late menopause, or prolonged hormone therapy.
- Dietary and Metabolic Factors: Lifestyle choices related to diet, obesity, or sedentary behavior can increase risk.
- Lifestyle: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise are all contributing factors.
- Previous Radiotherapy or Pre-Cancerous Lesions: Previous treatments to the chest area or diagnoses of dysplasias or breast neoplasms require closer attention.
Understanding your risk and proactively engaging in regular screenings can help detect cancer in its early stages when the chances of successful treatment are higher.
Learn about UPMC Salvator Mundi International Hospital’s #PINKOCTOBER screening programs.